IEEE - references and reference lists
What characterizes the IEEE method for citing:
- the reference is identified in the text with a number in brackets. The numbering is sequential according to when the reference is mentioned in the text the first time.
- uses a numerical reference list following when the reference is mentioned in the text.
Below are examples of how the different types of sources are referenced in the text and how the source appears in the numerical reference list.
Type |
... in the text |
... in reference lists |
| Article | [1] (de Albuquerque et al., 2023) |
[1] Johri, A., Katz, A. S., Qadir, J., & Hingle, A. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence and engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 112(3), 572–577. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20537; |
| Book | [2] | [2] de Albuquerque, V. H. C., Raj, P., & Prakash Yadav, S. (2023). Toward artificial general intelligence: Deep learning, neural networks, generative AI. Toward Artificial General Intelligence: Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Generative Ai (pp. 1–409). De Gruyter. |
| Book chapter | [3] | [3] Pennefather, P. P. (2023). Prototyping with Generative AI. In Apress eBooks (pp. 109–143). |
| Conference paper | [4] | [4] Kodali, R. K., Upreti, Y. P., & Boppana, L. (2023). Generative AI in Education. 2023 Ieee 15th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management, Hnicem 2023, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/HNICEM60674.2023.10589199 |
| Report / policy document | [5] | [5] Malpani, R., Reis, A. A., Pujari, S., Reeder, J., Vayena, E., Labrique, A., … Zeng, Y. (2024). Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Guidance on large multi-modal models (LMMs). World Health Organization. |
| Patent | [6] | [6] Burton, T., Ramchandani, S., Gupta, S., & Anonymous. (2020). Methods and systems using mathematical analysis and machine learning to diagnose disease. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents. |
| Web page | [7] | [7] DTU Library. (n.d.). Dress up for research – use your DTU Library accessories. [Webpage]. https://www.bibliotek.dtu.dk/en/dress-up |
| Data set | [8] | [8] Saldo, R., Brandt Kreiner, M., Buus-Hinkler, J., Pedersen, L. T., Malmgren-Hansen, D., Nielsen, A. A., & Skriver, H. (2020). AI4Arctic / ASIP Sea Ice Dataset - version 2 (Version 3)[Dataset]. Technical University of Denmark. https://doi.org/10.11583/DTU.13011134.v3 |
| Software | [9] | [9] Afrough, A., Mokhtari, R., & Feilberg, K. L. (2024). Simple MATLAB and Python Scripts for Multi-Exponential Analysis (Version 1). Technical University of Denmark. https://doi.org/10.11583/DTU.23705574.v1 |
| Video | [10] | [10] Refn, A., Nordholt, M. J., Brus, J., & Christensen, P. (2024). Dress up for research - use your DTU Library accessories (Version 1) [Video]. Technical University of Denmark. https://doi.org/10.11583/DTU.27094267.v1 |
| Instrument (DOI) | [11] | [11] T. E. Jensen, “iMAR iNAT-RQH-4001”. Technical University of Denmark, 24-Apr-2024, doi: 10.11583/DTU.25673604.v2. |
| AI-generated - text - image |
[12] | Learn more on Referencing when using generative AI |